10 fun facts you might not know about Peter Pan
1. Peter Pan began as a play, not a novel. The first staged production of J.M. Barrie's Peter Pan, entitled Peter Pan; or, the Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up, opened at London's Duke of York's Theatre on 27 December 1904. The play was an overnight sensation and was subsequently revived every year for the following 10 years. It wasn't until 1911 that the play was adapted into the novel, Peter and Wendy.
2. J.M. Barrie kept tweaking and tweaking the play's story. While Peter Pan himself may not have grown up, the script sure did change and evolve. Every subsequent year that Peter Pan was staged, the script received various rewrites from J.M. Barrie.
3. Peter Pan wasn't always clad in green. The colour long associated with Peter Pan was, in fact, a Disney creation. The overwhelming success of the animated film caused the image to stick but before the film's release, productions of the play called for brown, tan, and auburn-coloured clothes. These days, it's rare to see Peter Pan out of green.
4. J.M. Barrie had hoped to see a boy play Peter Pan but never lived to see the day. A long-standing tradition at the time was that often women would fill in the roles of young boys. Though it's not uncommon nowadays to see men portray Peter Pan on stage, tradition has seemingly stuck with Peter Pan still to this day and women can still be seen donning the green costume, especially in pantomime versions and musicals. In 2014, Allison Williams (HBO's Girls) played the titular character opposite Christopher Walken as Captain Hook in NBC's televised presentation of Peter Pan Live! The Musical.
5. It's common to see the same actor play both Captain Hook and Mr. Darling. While this tradition likely came from the fact that the early productions of Peter Pan were on a tight budget and required an actor to double up roles, it soon became intentional in order to show how Mr. Darling is tame and grounded when around his wife, Mrs. Darling, but when she's not around Mr. Darling begins acting like a pirate - a man who just likes to fight - similar to how the Lost Boys misbehave without a motherly figure.
6. All rights to Peter Pan were handed over to the Great Ormond Street Hospital. In 1929, J.M. Barrie donated the copyright of Peter Pan to the children's hospital, currently one of the largest centres for children's heart surgery and transplantation in the world. Located in Bloomsbury in the London Borough of Camden, the Great Ormond Street Hospital receives royalties for every production of the play that is staged. The exact amount in royalties has never been revealed, even to this day, as the hospital continues to honour the late playwright's non-disclosure agreement.
7. The original stage productions of Peter Pan made use of highly innovative stage effects for the time. In the original stage productions, Tinker Bell was a dot of light that moved about the stage focused by a mirror.
8. Before the phrase "Don't try this at home, kids" was invented, there was pixie dust. As a result of many alarming reports of children imitating the play by attempting to fly from their beds and subsequently injuring themselves, J.M. Barrie came up with the concept of pixie dust, a.k.a. fairy dust, as a necessity for being able to fly (hence the playwright's many rewrites mentioned earlier).
9. The infamous line "To die will be an awfully big adventure" was censored from the play in productions staged during World War I. The original producer of Peter Pan, Charles Frohman, quoted the line as his famous last words when he refused a seat on a lifeboat as the RMS Lusitania sank from a German torpedo attack in 1915.
10. Captain Hook attended Eton College, a boarding school for boys aged 13 to 18 in Berkshire. In the original version of the play, Hook utters the school's motto, "Floreat Etona." It was also confirmed by both J.M. Barrie and Treasure Island author Robert Louis Stevenson that Captain Hook knew Long John Silver.
Catch Peter Pan's Return to London
Follow the second star to the right and you'll find Wendy and Peter Pan playing at the Barbican for 5 weeks from this October!